Top Tips for Boating at Night

There’s something magical about being out on the water during and after sunset–the cool breeze, beautiful backdrop, and moonlight reflections create a serene boating experience. Even though it is beautiful, boating at night can also bring unique challenges. Visibility is reduced, navigation is trickier, and other vessels can be very hard to spot in these conditions. Whether you’re heading out for a sunset cruise or returning late from a boat day, America’s Boating Club | United States Power Squadrons will provide you with tips on how to stay safe, confident, and well-prepared for boating at night.

How to Navigate at Night on a Boat?

Navigation during the night can require increased caution and preparation. Your depth perception and landmarks can be harder to judge, so relying on your instruments and slow, steady handling is key. Here are a few tips for safe night navigation:

•       Use GPS and chartplotters to aid in staying on the right course. Know your route before you leave and set waypoints.
•       Keep a proper lookout. Plan to assign a crew member to help look out for other boats, lights, and even obstacles.
•       Slow down. In the night you will have reduced visibility meaning you’ll need extra time to respond to any hazards that appear.
•       Practice good night vision for boats–avoid using bright white lights onboard which  impair your ability to see in the dark.
•       Know the area. Stay familiar with the buoys, markers, and local hazards especially during the night.

Good preparation is key to staying safe during night boating. Your confidence and control can improve drastically when you have tools that you trust and plan ahead of time.

What Should You Do If You See Red and White Lights on Another Boat at Night?

When you are boating at night, understanding navigation lights is crucial to prevent collisions or accidents out on the water.

If you see red and white lights on another boat here is what you should do:

• You’re likely looking at the other boat from the port (left) side and stern (rear) of the vessel.
•  This means that the boat is crossing from your left to right, and you must give-way to the vessel, meaning you should yield to avoid crossing ahead of it.
•  Adjust your speed and direction to maintain a safe distance from the other vessel.

Learning the meaning of different light combinations can be the difference between a safe crossing and a dangerous near-miss. Study navigation light rules before you head out after dark.

What Lights to Use at Night on a Boat?

Proper boat lighting at night can not only help you see better but can also ensure that others can see your vessel. Every boater should know the required boat lights at night.

Required boat lights at night:

• Navigation lights: On a power boat underway these include  red .  , and green sidelights on the forward part of the vessel and a  white stern light in combination with a white forward facing mast head light. Smaller power boats may have the stern and mast head light combined into a single device Sail boats under sail show red and green lights forward and a white stern light When a sailboat is  under power (engine running whether or not the sails are up), a white masthead light (steaming light) is also required in addition.
• Anchor light: A 360-degree white light is also a requirement when you’re anchored at night in most areas.
• Deck or courtesy lights: Use a dim, shielded lighting that won’t interfere with your visibility onboard.

Like mentioned previously, avoid using any bright white flashlights or unshielded cabin lights, as they will reduce your ability to see outside of your vessel. Instead, opt for a red  LED lighting that will preserve night vision and reduce your glare. (note: any blue lights visible on a vessel underway in US waters is illegal. These are only for law enforcement vessels)

Extra Tips for Nighttime Boating Safety

• Have backups: Always carry extra batteries, a spotlight, and waterproof flash light in case of emergencies.
• Wear life jackets: When visibility is limited at night, making a quick response is harder in emergencies. Staying safe must be you number one priority.
• File a float plan: Let someone that is on land, know where you’re going and when you expect to return back to the dock.

Staying Safe During Night Boating

Boating at night will open a whole new side of boating–peaceful, beautiful, and serene. But it will demand greater awareness, preparation, and the right boat lighting at night to keep everyone onboard safe. From knowing what navigation lights mean to preserving your night visibility, these small practices can make a huge difference.

Want to feel even more confident navigating after dark?
Join America’s Boating Club—our members get access to expert-led courses  on safety procedures and hands-on boat training. This will help you boost your confidence and safety.